Forest Biology & Tree Improvement focuses on understanding the biological processes that govern forest ecosystems and enhancing tree growth, productivity, and resistance to environmental stresses. This field explores tree genetics, physiology, and ecology to improve tree species through scientific methods such as breeding, biotechnology, and conservation strategies. By studying the interactions between trees, soil, climate, and other organisms, researchers develop ways to enhance forest sustainability, promote biodiversity, and mitigate the impact of deforestation and climate change.

Tree improvement involves selecting and breeding superior tree species with desirable traits such as fast growth, disease resistance, and high-quality timber. Modern techniques like tissue culture, genetic modification, and hybridization help create trees that adapt better to changing environmental conditions. Additionally, this field plays a crucial role in afforestation and reforestation programs, ensuring that forests continue to provide ecological and economic benefits. Through scientific advancements, forest biology and tree improvement contribute to maintaining a healthy and productive forest ecosystem for future generations.