This course provides an introductory understanding of foundational knowledge and practical skills for practices involved in the reproductive and productive management of farm animals. It covers basic fundamental concepts in animal physiology like reproductive cycles, breeding techniques and production systems of major livestock species. Emphasis is placed on practical methods to improve fertility, optimize animal performance, and ensure sustainable and efficient production. Students will learn about heat detection, artificial insemination, pregnancy diagnosis, parturition management, and the influence of nutrition and environment on reproductive efficiency.